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Language & Culture


Adapting to the Local Community

Help Maintain Good Relations

Get to know your neighbors. English neighbors will not go out of their way to get in your way and will respect your privacy, but will welcome an introduction. Many villages are full of neighbors who know each other well and an English friend is a friend for life. 

Noise Complaints

While not frequent, noise complaints are typically: loud music, parties, running cars, barking dogs.  Shift workers – be careful about noise if working unusual shift patterns. When complaints are flagged to the Community Relations Adviser (CRA), the details are passed on, in most cases to the First Shirts. If there is a lawful aspect, the Legal office may be notified. 

If you have issues with your neighbors American or British, contact the CRA who can advise on the next steps.

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Get to Know Your Village

Each village or town will usually have a village hall or Community Centre. These can be hired for private use parties or events by the hour, half-day, or full-day as a one-off or a reoccurring basis. There are also many clubs that you can attend such as: Fitness clubs, mother and baby clubs, and painting classes.

Connect with Your Village

To find out how to book or what programs are on, please check out: https://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/  or https://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/  or https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/ (depending on where you live). You can also search online for your parish/ town council for up-and-coming events.

Also use those county websites for a comprehensive overview that includes the environment, parking, and travel, bins and recycling, council tax, find my nearest, and a report function where you can log anti-social behavior, abandoned vehicles, fly-tipping, roads and transport information.

Use social media to link in with the town/ village you live in as they will also have details on up and coming events and the details on how to book.

Your town may also receive a monthly newsletter which shows details of what is going on in your local community, please keep an eye out for this. Outside each hall, there is usually a bulletin board with news and events.

Daylight Hours

The longest day is 21 June when it gets light approx. 3.30 a.m. and dark around 10:30 p.m.  The shortest day is 21 December when there are daylight hours between approx. 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.  The clocks go back an hour at the end of October, and that’s when you’re likely to travel to and from work in the dark.  You’ll notice it gets significantly lighter by the end of January, and clocks go forward an hour at the end of March.


Weights and Measures

Britain is officially metric, in line with the rest of Europe. However, imperial measures are still in use, especially for road distances, which are measured in miles. Imperial pints and gallons are 20 percent larger than US measures.

Imperial to Mertic

  • 1 inch = 2.5 centimetres
  • 1 foot = 30 centimetres
  • 1 mile = 1.6 kilometres
  • 1 ounce = 28 grams
  • 1 pound = 454 grams
  • 1 pint = 0.6 litres
  • 1 gallon = 4.6 litres

Metric to Imperial

  • 1 millimetre = 0.04 inch
  • 1 centimetre = 0.4 inch
  • 1 metre = 3 feet 3 inches
  • 1 kilometre = 0.6 mile
  • 1 gram = 0.04 ounce
  • 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds

British vs American English

There are differences between American English and British English, or 'The Queen's English'.  Here are some examples.  On the left is the British word for the American word or phrase on the right-hand side.

Transportation

British EnglishAmerican English
Bonnet

Hood (of a car)

Boot

Trunk (of a car)

Bumper

Fender

Car Park

Parking Lot

Caravan

Camper / Trailer

Car Hire

Rental Car

Carriageway

Road

Cat's Eyes

Road Reflectors (in between lanes)

Coach

Bus

Diversion

Detour

Dual Carriageway

Two-Lane, Divided Highway

Give way

Yield

Indicator

Turn Signal

Junction

Intersection / Exit

Layby

Rest Area / Pull-Off 

Lorry

Semi-Truck

Motorway

Multi-Lane Highway

Number Plate

License Plate

Overtaking

Passing

Pavement / Footpath

Sidewalk / Walkway

Petrol

Gasoline

Queue

Line (waiting for something)

Return Ticket

Round Trip (including return ticket)

Single Ticket

One Way Trip

Slip Road

Entrance or Exit Ramp

Subway

Underpass

To Let

For Rent

Tube / Underground

Subway / Underground Train

Van

Small Truck

Windscreen

Windshield 

Food / Drink

British EnglishAmerican English
Ale / Bitter

Cask Beer Usually Served Warm

Aubergine

Eggplant

Biscuit

Cookie or Sweet Cracker

Chicken Goujons

Chicken Tenders

Chips

Thick Cut Fries

Cooker / Hob

Stove 

Crisps

Chips

Cuppa

Cup of Tea

Cutlery

Silverware

Fizzy Drink

Soda

Ice Lolly

Popsicle

Jacket Potato

Baked Potato

Lager

Light Colored Beer

Lemonade

Lemon-Lime Soda (Sprite, 7Up, etc)

Mince

Ground Meat 

Shandy

Beer and Lemon-Lime Soda

Spirits

Liquor

Sweet or Pudding

Dessert of Any Kind

Sweets

Candy

Takeaway

Take-Out or To-Go Food

Toastie

Grilled Cheese / Toasted Sandwich

To Book

Make Reservation

Trolley

Shopping Cart

Building / Household

British EnglishAmerican English
Bin

Trash Can

Cot

Crib

Cupboard / Wardrobe

Closet

First Floor

Second Floor

Flat

Apartment

Garden

Back Yard or Front Yard

Ground Floor

First Floor

Lift

Elevator

Loo / Toilet

Restroom / Bathroom

Services

Restroom Bathroom

W.C. (Water Closet)

Restroom Bathroom

Rubbish

Trash

Semi-Detached

Duplex (houses that share one center wall)

Tap

Faucet

Window Blind

Window Shade

School

British EnglishAmerican English
Break Time (in School)

Recess

Bum Bag

Fanny Pack

Diary

Calendar

Felt Tips

Markers

Full Stop

Period

Headmaster / Headteacher

Principal

Nought / Nil

Zero

Rubber

Eraser

Rucksack

Backpack 

Sellotape

Scotch Tape

Term

Semester

Tick Mark

Check Mark

Timetable

Schedule

'Grades'
Play School / Year R

Pre-K / Pre-School (Age 4-5)

Primary School

Elementary (Grade 1 - 6; Ages 5-11)

Secondary School

Middle School (Grades 7-9; Ages 11-14)

Upper Levels / Secondary Education

High School (Grade 10-11; Ages 14-16)

College

Highschool (Grades 12-13; Ages 16-18)

University

College / University (Post Highschool Education for Associates / Bachelors Degree)

Shopping / Clothing

British EnglishAmerican English
Braces (Clothing)

Suspenders

Chemist

Pharmacist

DIY Store

Home Improvement 

High Street

Main Street

Jumper / Jersey

Sweater

Lounge Suit

Business Suit

Nappy

Diaper

Off License

Liquor Store

Pants

Underwear

Pushchair

Stroller

Quid

Slang for cash / pounds (GBP)

Spectacles / Specs

Glasses / Eyeglasses

Tights

Pantyhose

Trainers

Sneakers / Atheltic Shoes

Trousers

Pants

Waistcoat

Vest

Wardrobe

Closet

Vest

Tank Top

Miscellaneous

British EnglishAmerican English
Bank Note

Bill (Money / Cash / Paper Pounds)

Barrister / Solicitor

Lawyer / Attorney

Booking

Reservation

Cheeky

Playful Disrespect / Sneaky / Naughty

Cinema

Movie Theatre

CV

Resume

Dodgy

Suspicious 

Dummy

Pacifier

Engaged (Phone)

Busy Tone When Calling in

Fag

Cigarette

Flask / Vacuum Flask

Thermos

Football

Soccer

Football Boots

Cleats

Fortnight

Two Weeks

Hair Fringe

Bangs

Hen Party

Bachelorette Party

Holiday

Vacation

Letterbox

Mailbox

Mad

Crazy

Mate

Friend / Bud

Plaster

Band Aid

Post

Mail

Post Code

Zip Code

Quay

Dock / Wharf

To Ring

Call

Stag Party

Bachelor Party

Sun Cream

Sunscreen

Torch

Flashlight

Value Added Tax (VAT)

Sales Tax (Usually in the listed price)

Whinge

Whine

Some British Phrases

British EnglishAmerican English
Ya Alright?

Greeting / How Are You?

Hiya

Friendly Way of Saying Hello

Bad Hair Day

A Difficult or Problematic Day

Bite Your Arm Off

Very Keen to Get Something

Bob's Your Uncle

There You Go

Cheers

Thanks

Chuffed (To Bits)

Pleased / Happy with / Flattered

Corker

Someone or Something that's Outstanding

Do My Head In

Annoys / Becomes Enraged

Give Us a Bell

Call Me

Grand

Excellent / Lovely / A Thousand Pounds

Gutted

Really Disappointed / Upset

How Did You Get on?

What Happened / How Did it Go

Joe Bloggs

Joe Schmo / Average Person

Knackered

Tired / Worn Out / Exhausted

Knees Up

Party

Knickers in a Twist

Become Upset about Something

Lost the Plot

Forgot Something / Lose the Ability to Cope

Miffed

Offended or Upset

Out of Order

Unacceptable Behavior

Pissed

Drunk

Skint

Without Money

Skive

Get Out of Doing a Task

Ta

Thank You

Taking the Mick

Poking Fun / Tease / Mocking (Someone or Something)

Waffle

To Talk on and on About Nothing Much